The Kenyan government is taking big steps to promote electric vehicles (EVs) as part of its plan to lower fuel expenses and support sustainability.

The Treasury estimates that each electric vehicle could save the government about Sh894,580 annually in fuel costs. The calculation is based on the cost of charging an EV for a 430-kilometer trip, which comes to just Sh508.

With rising fuel prices and higher retail taxes, switching to EVs is becoming both a smart financial choice and an important move for environmental protection.

The push for electric mobility is part of Kenya’s larger goal to cut greenhouse gas emissions and rely less on imported fuels. The government wants 5% of all new vehicles sold by 2025 to be electric, showing its dedication to clean energy.

To help this transition, the excise duty on fully electric vehicles has been reduced from 20% to 10%, and there’s a proposal for cheaper electricity rates to charge EVs. These steps are designed to make EVs more affordable and encourage more people and institutions to use them.

The Ministry of Roads and Transport has introduced a draft policy to support the development of electric mobility in different transport sectors, including road, rail, air, and maritime.

The plan focuses on moving from traditional fuel-powered vehicles to electric ones, with an emphasis on building the needed infrastructure, encouraging local EV manufacturing, and improving technical skills.

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To make EVs more recognizable and raise awareness, the government plans to assign green number plates to all electric vehicles.

Switching to electric vehicles offers more than just fuel savings. It also helps improve air quality and public health. EVs don’t release harmful tailpipe emissions, which makes them vital in reducing pollution caused by conventional vehicles.

This is especially important in cities like Nairobi, where traffic congestion and poor air quality are major concerns.

The transition to EVs is also expected to create jobs, particularly for young people. The government’s plans include efforts to ensure gender equality and social inclusion in the e-mobility sector.

Women, youth, and people with disabilities will have opportunities to participate in economic activities related to electric mobility.

However, Kenya faces challenges in its move towards electric vehicles. Key issues include building enough charging stations and managing the extra electricity demand.

Smart charging systems will be important to prevent strain on the power grid and avoid disruptions as EV adoption grows.

By supporting electric mobility, the government aims to reduce fuel costs while positioning Kenya as a leader in sustainable transportation in Africa.

As policies are rolled out and infrastructure improves, the adoption of EVs could transform Kenya’s transport system, bringing long-term benefits for both the economy and the environment.